All titlesSwing & Trend

Trend Trading: Timing Market Tides

Kedrick F. Brown · 2006 · 238 pages

Brown hands you a clean, well-labeled toolbox for structuring trend trades in stocks: Donchian bands, stochastics, pilot signals, ratchet stops, target heat. He never claims any of it makes money on its own, and that honesty is the book's real value.

The one idea

The book's core move is separating 'finding an edge' from 'managing a position.' Brown argues that most of what people call trend following isn't a source of edge at all, it's a risk management style: cut losses at a predefined point, let winners run without a ceiling. He spends almost no pages telling you what to buy or why, and says so directly. Instead he builds an entire technical vocabulary (Donchian channels, stochastics, %R, moving average bands, peak/trough patterns) that you can bolt onto whatever idea you already have conviction in.

The second idea is what he calls three-dimensional technical analysis: instead of reading one stock's chart, you track the trend state of a broad index or a small basket of related stocks and use that external signal, a 'pilot signal,' to time entries and exits in an individual name. The logic is that a single stock's price is noisy, but a herd of correlated stocks moving together is a cleaner, less whipsaw-prone signal to trade against.

The third idea is capital structure. Brown introduces 'bins' (subaccounts) and 'target heat' (the percent of a bin's cash you're willing to lose if a new position hits its stop) as the mechanism for sizing positions consistently across a portfolio of trades that enter and exit at different times, which is a real problem equity traders have that most retail trading books skip past.

What it actually teaches

Brown's system is not one sequential strategy but four stackable components you assemble in this order.

  1. DEFINE THE TREND OBJECTIVELY

    Pick a band and a lookback. His running example is a 32-day Donchian channel on the NASDAQ Composite: the index is in an uptrend whenever it has made a new 32-day high more recently than a new 32-day low, and in a downtrend otherwise. He notes in the text that 32-day bands caught trends better on the NASDAQ than on the S&P 500 in his own study, and flags this himself as possible curve-fitting, since a rule tuned to fit one index over one stretch of history has no guarantee of holding on the next one.

  2. USE IT AS A PILOT SIGNAL

    Rather than trading a stock off its own noisy chart, you time entries and exits in the individual stock off the broader index's trend state. Example given: buy stock ABCD when the NASDAQ Composite enters a 32-day Donchian uptrend, sell when it enters a downtrend. He shows this reducing whipsaws in KLA-Tencor (KLAC) versus trading KLAC on its own 32-day bands, where the stock's own signal generates an extra losing round trip.

  3. SET A CONDITIONAL EXIT LIST BEFORE YOU ENTER

    Every trade gets a written if-then list covering all scenarios: a fixed stop, a trailing 'ratchet' stop (raise your stop to entry once price clears entry-plus-R, to the first ratchet level once it clears entry-plus-2R, and so on), and often a time stop. His stock-based stop formula: Stop level = Entry Price x (N-day low / N-day high), which sets your risk-to-price (R:P) ratio at 1 minus (N-day low / N-day high), independent of your actual entry price.

  4. SIZE THE POSITION WITH TARGET HEAT

    Decide the maximum percent of a subaccount's cash you're willing to lose if the position is stopped out immediately (your 'target heat'), then divide target heat by the position's R:P ratio to get the fraction of that subaccount to invest. Worked example from the book: $10,000 cash, entry at $40, stop at $30 (R:P ratio 25%), target heat 5%. Invest 5% / 25% = 20% of the subaccount, or $2,000, so a full stop-out costs exactly $500, 5% of the $10,000.

What it looks like Monday morning

A reader who already has a way of picking stocks walks away with a mechanical layer to bolt on top of it: an objective trend filter on a broad index (Brown's own example is 32-day Donchian bands on the NASDAQ Composite), a ratchet-stop exit written out as an if-then list before entry, and a target-heat position size instead of an arbitrary share count. None of that tells you what to buy.

The practical change is process, not signal. Before the next trade, you write the conditional exit list first (stop level, ratchet levels, time stop) and compute the position size from a target heat percentage, rather than sizing off gut feel and figuring out the exit after you're already in. Brown is explicit that this doesn't create an edge, it only controls what happens to whatever edge you already believe you have.

Target heat position sizing, Brown's worked example
InputValue
Starting cash$10,000
Entry price$40
Stop price$30
R:P ratio (risk per share / entry price)25%
Target heat (max loss you'll accept)5%
Position size (target heat / R:P ratio)20% of cash = $2,000
Dollar loss if stopped out immediately$500 (5% of $10,000)

This is the only place in the book where a full numeric example ties entry, stop, and position size together in one calculation; it's worth working through by hand once before applying it to your own account.

A conditional exit list is a contract you make with yourself, so be sure to follow through on it.Kedrick F. Brown, Trend Trading: Timing Market Tides

Where it fails

  • No backtest, no track record, anywhere in the book. Brown presents dozens of rules, formulas, and worked dollar examples but never once shows a table of actual historical results, win rate, drawdown statistics, or equity curve for any of his own methods. He even warns readers elsewhere in the book that black-box back-tested numbers can be misleading, then never subjects his own Donchian/pilot-signal/ratchet-stop framework to the same scrutiny. You're asked to trust the logic, not the numbers.
  • The one performance story in the book is a single, non-blind anecdote from a peak. Chapter 3's 'Secular Trend Trading Example' is Brown's personal account of buying commodities and gold-mining stocks from 2000 through 2006, written and published in mid-2006 with gold near a two-decade high above $650 an ounce. It reads as pure survivorship: only the winning positions are named as still held, losing entries (a 1999 gold stock sold for a loss, an underperforming palladium stock) are mentioned in passing, and the chapter ends with Brown still fully invested and un-hedged right as the commodities complex was entering its 2008 unwind. The book gives you no framework for knowing that in advance.
  • The author flags his own core discovery as possible curve-fitting and moves on anyway. In the chapter on binary trend identification, Brown states outright that his 32-day Donchian filter worked well on the NASDAQ Composite but poorly on the S&P 500 in the same period, and that 'this may be a result of curve-fitting.' That is the central worked example the rest of the pilot-signal chapter builds on. A reader who takes the 32-day parameter as a found number rather than an illustration is repeating the exact mistake the author names.
  • Canned trend-following in single-asset-class equities is explicitly called out as fragile, then the book proceeds to build one anyway. Brown quotes Ed Seykota on trend systems moving in cycles of popularity and decay, and argues that a portfolio of correlated stocks (unlike a diversified futures book across currencies, rates, and commodities) is far more exposed to sustained drawdowns from a single regime shift. He never resolves this tension: the whole second half of the book is a mechanical stock trend-following toolkit built for exactly the asset class he says is the hardest one to run it in.
  • It assumes a cash equity account with real capital and no automation, and skips instrument selection entirely. The position-sizing and bin/subaccount math assumes you already have a segregated account structure and enough capital to divide into multiple bins; the book explicitly declines to teach you how to pick stocks or time entries on fundamentals, leaving that '(so many books about these topics already exist)'. A reader without an existing idea-generation process, or without enough capital to run separate bins, gets a framework with nothing to put inside it.

Who it is for

Buy it if

You already have a way of finding stocks you believe in and want a clean, formula-based system for structuring the entry, exit, and position size around that conviction. It's also worth reading for the pilot-signal idea specifically, using a broad index's trend state to time an individual stock, which is a genuinely useful technique not covered this clearly in most retail trading books.

Skip it if

You're looking for a stock-picking method, a proven backtested system, or evidence that any of this actually produces returns net of costs. Skip it too if you want risk management ideas built for a diversified multi-asset portfolio; Brown is explicit that the single-asset-class equity version of this approach carries more whipsaw and drawdown risk than the futures trend following it borrows from.

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